An arrest does not indicate a crime, and it needs to go through trial, which demands the presence of evidence that could be reviewed in front of a law court or jury. The outcome of the criminal case depends on the strength of the evidence. The admissibility of evidence includes witness testimony, physical proof, statements, scientific evidence, and more such factual documents.
So, let’s get to understand the types of evidence that are admissible during a criminal case.
- What is evidence?
The evidence can be a material item or statement presented during a criminal trial. It is a form of proof that is legally offered in front of the prosecution or judge to prove or disprove an alleged fact and is also used to convince the point related to an issue to the court or the jury. This establishes the truth at the trial and is obtained after investigating the case. It can also include blood samples, email correspondences, security camera footage, etc.
- What is noted as evidence in a criminal trial?
Evidence is required during investigations or criminal proceedings. The evidences admissible to the court are:
- Materials or facts that would prove or disprove the point of issue.
- It should meet traditional legal requirements of reliability and competence.
- The evidence should establish a fact related to the case.
- Evidence should not be based on confusion, worthlessness, or unfair prejudice.
With the help of a knowledgeable criminal lawyer Brampton, you can understand the types of evidence that one can present during the trial in front of the court.
- Types of criminal evidence:
Various types of evidence are gathered during a criminal trial or case, such as:
- Objective evidence includes items like guns, blood-coated knives, or money. These are usually found at the crime scene.
- Demonstrative evidence includes charts, diagrams, or maps that can be used to back up or accurately reflect the witness’s testimony.
- Documentary evidence is any document presented at the trial to prove or disprove the allegation. It can be a letter, a series of events, or messages exchanged.
- Digital evidence includes phone calls, text messages, emails, video surveillance cameras, and any other data obtained from the hard drive. It also consists of any electrical source or digital file.
- Testimonial evidence is where a witness is seen taking the oath and describing the crime scene. They are called to stand on the trial and describe very minute details they have heard and witnessed related to the case.
- Which evidence is not admissible in court?
Evidence obtained by violating a defendant’s legal right, such as evidence obtained illegally through unlawful police searches or seizures, is prejudicial, irrelevant to the case, or raises doubts about the handling process.
Summing it up:
Allegations in criminal trials can be daunting and frustrating. However, reliable evidence can help carry out the investigation. You need to understand which evidence is admissible and which is not. A respectable Brampton criminal lawyer can help review your situation, manage the court proceedings, and produce evidence to determine the criminal.
