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    Home»Animals»Sharks May Have Knocked Up Pregnant Stingray at Aquarium
    David Clode - Unsplash
    Animals

    Sharks May Have Knocked Up Pregnant Stingray at Aquarium

    Breana CeballosBy Breana CeballosFebruary 12, 20242 Mins Read
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    There is a stingray named Charlotte. She lives at a North Carolina aquarium and shark lab. Charlotte is pregnant. That’s not totally weird or news by itself, except for the fact that Charlotte the stingray had no access to male stingrays ever in her life. Now at 12-14 years of age, she’s carrying possibly up to four pups, and their conception is a baffling thing.

    Charlotte the stingray is pregnant Photo courtesy of Team ECCO

    “We have been doing ultrasound on our ray, Charlotte, since September, when she began to swell,” Brenda Ramer of Team Ecco explained. “We documented multiple ‘growths’ internally and initially thought she had a cancer.”

    Two young male bamboo sharks were recently added to Charlotte’s tank, and the team started to notice some marks on the stingray. “We started to notice bite marks on Charlotte, but saw other fish nipping at her, so we moved fish, but the biting continued,” Ramer said. “There was nothing we could find definitively about their maturation rate, so we did not think there would be an issue.”

    There have been cases of other animals going through something called parthenogenesis, where the eggs inside the female develop into clones of the mother. The aquarium is not unfamiliar with this kind of occurrence. “We’ve had experience with Parthenogenesis with [a female bamboo shark] 14 different times,” Ramer said. “We had one baby that lived 30 days outside of the egg.”

    Bamboo shark photo by Etienne Gosse, Flickr

    So, it *is* possible Charlotte was impregnated by one of the male sharks. Which means she could be carrying a shark’s baby. Or, that she’s making direct clones of herself. They won’t know until the pups are born. The plan is to do a DNA test on them to see what exactly happened, “Maury” style. This is the first documented occurrence in stingrays in 25 years. The team is calling this a very rare experience.

    When Charlotte does have her pups, if they live to full gestation, the aquarium plans to increase the size of Charlotte’s tank and keep the family together. So either way if the pups are the result of male sharks or Charlotte herself, in the words of Dr. Ian Malcolm, “Life uh, finds a way.”

    Jeff Goldblum as Dr. Ian Malcolm “Jurassic Park” Universal Pictures

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    Breana Ceballos
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For many households, the E-325 therefore looks less like the budget alternative and more like the practical one. Bunch Original 4+ vs. Addmotor E-325 Specifications Category Addmotor E-325 Bunch Original 4+ Motor 750W rear hub, 1,400W peak 500W DAPU geared hub Maximum Torque 90Nm 45Nm Battery 48V 20Ah Samsung, 960Wh 48V 12.8Ah LG, 614Wh Claimed Range 60+ miles in PAS 1 20–30 miles Top Speed 20 mph 20 mph Total Payload 550 lbs 600 lbs Front Box Capacity 250 lbs 400 lbs Passenger Seats Two cushioned seats Four belted seats Tires 20 × 2.4 front / 24 × 3.0 rear 20 × 2.15 front / 24 × 2.0 rear Bike Weight Approximately 198 lbs 168 lbs Listed Price $3,699 $6,499 The current manufacturer listings confirm the major differences in battery size, motor output, seating capacity, range, payload, and price. How Many Passenger Seats Do You Really Need? The clearest advantage of the Bunch Original 4+ is its four-seat passenger box. It includes front and rear benches with four three-point seat belts, while its cargo area is rated for up to 400 pounds. Families that regularly transport three or four children may find this layout difficult to replace. The E-325 has two cushioned passenger seats and two seat belts. Its front box is rated for 250 pounds, while its overall payload limit is 550 pounds. That is below the Bunch bike’s 600-pound total rating, but it remains substantial for ordinary family use. The practical question is not which trike has the highest theoretical capacity. It is how many seats will actually be used every week. A family with one or two children gains little from paying for four positions. The E-325’s 36-inch-long, 25-inch-wide, and 23-inch-high box still provides generous room for children, pets, shopping bags, and daily supplies. Bunch is the logical choice when four seats are essential. For households carrying one child, two children, or a mixture of passengers and cargo, the E-325 offers the more balanced layout. More Motor Reserve for Real Loads Cargo trikes become demanding when starting from a stop, climbing a hill, or moving through an intersection with a loaded box. A motor that feels adequate during an empty test ride can feel far weaker after passengers and groceries are added. The Bunch Original 4+ uses a 500W motor producing 45Nm of torque. The Addmotor E-325 uses a 750W rear-mounted motor rated for up to 1,400W peak output and 90Nm of torque. That gives the Addmotor twice the stated torque. Because both trikes are limited to 20 mph, the stronger E-325 motor is not mainly about chasing speed. Its real benefit is additional reserve at lower speeds. More torque can make loaded starts feel less strained, reduce rider effort on inclines, and help maintain momentum in stop-and-go traffic. 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A parent can add a grocery stop or park visit without immediately worrying about returning home with a nearly empty battery. The Bunch range may be sufficient for short neighborhood routines. The Addmotor battery is better suited to riders who want their cargo trike to replace more car trips and who do not want charging to become a daily obligation. Wider Tires for Imperfect Neighborhood Roads The E-325 uses 20 × 2.4-inch front tires and a 24 × 3.0-inch rear tire. The Bunch Original 4+ uses 20 × 2.15-inch front tires and a 24 × 2.0-inch rear tire. Wider tires can add cushioning and create a larger contact area on imperfect pavement. They will not turn the E-325 into an off-road vehicle, but they can make cracks, patched asphalt, driveway transitions, and rough neighborhood streets feel less harsh. The wider rear tire also suits the stronger rear-mounted motor and the weight carried through the back of the trike. Both models use hydraulic disc brakes and include parking brakes. 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